Statistics of female offenders also indicate the importance of relationships and the involvement in criminal activities that are the result of these relationships. Women are usually introduced to drugs by their partners, who continue to supply them with drugs. When these women want to quit providing drugs to their partners by money earned through prostitution or other illegal means usually are subject to beatings. However, despite the physical abuse and neglect, most women do not leave their partners. All those issues can affect remedial activities on the current and future behavior of the woman.
The common factor is gender for most issues relating to criminal behavior by delinquents and later as adult offenders. All these issues i.e. homelessness, their pathway to crime, successful re-entry into normal society must all be addressed collectively. Up to now all these factors have been treated as separate issues and have been addressed separately, therefore, the successful rehabilitation of these women has not met with the type of success envisaged. Without a proper analysis of the whole system of beliefs for women, it is not possible to formulate a coherent policy or effectively plan on future development for women.
Any argument regarding women’s reentry progression must consider arrangements and appraisal During the 1990s, a lot of research on dealing with female offenders was carried out by a group of Canadian psychologists who gave reasons that it was possible to target the appropriate group of offenders with the appropriate type of treatment. Gendreau, Andrews, Bonta, and others in the “Ottawa school” developed a theory they called “the psychology of criminal conduct.” The principle of this theory is that programs for delinquent females should concentrate on risks and needs directly related to these women relapsing into crime; for example, interventions should be concentrated on those offenders who stand the most risk of relapse.
This theory focuses on developing effective methods of assessing and managing risk factors, personal characteristics that can be assessed prior to treatment and used to predict future criminal behavior The calculation of risk continues to play a very important part in correctional management, supervision, and programming. At the community corrections level, classification and assessment involve calculating the degree of risk an offender represents and, increasingly, determining service and program need as well. In the community, these factors are designed not only to evaluate the level of threat from the prisoner, typically as it relates to violence, but also to evaluate the risk of the prisoner absconding from parole supervision. This is absolutely for the unique treatment matters such as t distress, parenting skills, self-worth and adjusting to a different and possibly positive situation.
