Essay: Political Rise of the Taliban

Sample Essay

The roots of the Taliban movement can be traced to the Afghan Civil War and the foreign-based support of insurgent groups battling the Soviets and the PDPA. The Taliban emerged as a powerful group of mostly Pashto fighters who embraced a Sunni Islamist fundamentalist perspective. With financial backing and support from Pakistan, among other countries, the Taliban drew many of its fighters from Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan and from tribal groups across southern Afghanistan. As the infighting among Mujahedeen factions continued to erode the fabric of Afghan society, the Taliban consolidated its power, particularly among Pashto Afghans who may have responded to the idea of placing Afghanistan’s government once again under Pashto control, as it had been for almost two hundred years prior to the Civil War (Ayub & Kuovo, 2008).

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Essay: Official name of Afghanistan

Sample Essay

Afghanistan is an almost exclusively Muslim country (Ayub & Kuovo, 2008), with 80% of its people identifying as Sunni Muslim and 19% reporting as Shia Muslims. The remaining 1% of the population represents a smattering of religious (or secular) affiliations (CIA Factbook, 2009). Despite the overwhelming Muslim presence in the country, Dupree (2002) insisted that Afghans “do not make an issue of being Muslims, of exhibiting proof of their muslimness, and abhor any tendencies toward fanaticism” (p. 980). Dupree (2002) framed the rise and influence of the Taliban, its brutal enforcement of Sharia law and its punitive actions against other “inferior” Muslims as an anomaly in the country’s history and a source of “deep resentment” for the largely conservative, but not fanatic, Afghan population.

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Essay: Election of 2004 in Afghanistan

Sample Essay

The Northern Alliance was formally recognized as the Afghan government by the United Nations (U.N.) following the December 2001 meeting of Afghan mujahedeen leaders and other influential Afghans in Bonn, Germany. This meeting, what the Afghans refer to as a loya jirga — a council of leaders working toward political objectives (Wardak, 2003) — outlined the formation of a Democratic government through what is known as the Bonn Agreement and the Pashto Hamid Karzai was selected to serve as the head of the Afghan Interim Authority.

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Essay: War in East Asia

Sample Essay

The forces proved remarkably successful, eventually pushing the attacking forces back as far as the Yalu River. This however presented a new dimension of threat to China. As North Korea acted as a buffer state for the Eastern giant, it felt its interests being threatened and emerged into the war against the allied forces. The war thus ended at roughly close to the 38th parallel once more in a stalemate (Fehrenbach 2001).

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Essay: Wars and communist powers

Sample Essay

When the inability of South Vietnam to hold its own against the communist guerrillas dawned upon the American high command, it started increasing its military presence in the region, eventually stretching its forces to over half a million in 1968. This was a typical battle between the pro-democracy south supported by the US and the NLF guerrillas drawn primarily from the peasant population of the country but militarily backed by the communist forces (David 1991).

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Essay: European Union; global peacemaker

Sample Essay

With its development in all endeavors, European Union has spread its wings widely in all the respective areas of energy, industry, trade, economy, transport, security, environmental and others. The services of European Union and the efforts put ahead are immeasurable. Even, its participation and role in the implementation of global peacemaking stay beyond the propagation of services and efforts (Meredith, 1994).

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Essay: Global Governance

Sample Essay

Before we start discussing about the European Union and the peacemaking activities and their conflictions in this paper, I would like to explain from which theory they have driven from. The root reason for creating peacemaking leagues, communities, unions and parties emerged from the central Global Governance ideology.

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Essay: Cyprus Issue Resolution by EU

Sample Essay

Sajdik, Schwarzinger; 2007, p354) The talks continued to be discussed among the leaders till many days and the issue was further moved to Switzerland. Later on, the plan was totally rejected by the Turkish Cypriot leader, and he rejected to attend the next meeting in the future. However, his son continued to attend the meeting on his behalf.  The plan presented got amended many times and then with a lot of changes made to the plan, it was presented to both the parties in 2004. According to this plan, theRepublicofCypruswould be changed to theUnitedCyprusRepublicwhich would have the south region allotted to the Greek Cypriots and northern part to the Turkish Cypriots, with bi-communal and bi-zonal compensations and settlements of properties, homes, officers, fields, land and others. However, there were many minor disputes related to the people of the island but the settlement could have been taken place.

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